21【小升初英語專題復習】感嘆句教案講義及練習
展開第二十一講 感嘆句
一.定義：感嘆句是用來表示 等情感的句子。
（1）What
① What + a/an + 形容詞 + 可數名詞單數 + 主語+謂語 ！
What a good boy Tom is ! 湯姆是個多么好的孩子啊！
What an interesting book that is ! 那是一本多么有趣的書啊！
翻譯：多么可愛的一只狗啊！_____________________________________!
② What + 形容詞 + 可數名詞復數 + 主語 + 謂語 ！
What beautiful flowers they are ! 多么漂亮的花啊！
What good teachers they are ! 多么好的老師啊！
翻譯：多么好的孩子們啊！______________________________________!
③ What + 形容詞 + 不可數名詞 + 主語 + 謂語 ！
What fine weather it is ! 多么好的天氣啊！
翻譯：多么可口的食物啊！________________________________________!
【2012鐵一中綜合素質評價真卷】---______nice weather it is!Let’s go out for a walk.
---Good idea！
A.How a B.How C.What a D.What
（2）How
① How + 形容詞 + 主語 + 謂語 ！
How beautiful the flowers are ! 這些花多么美麗啊！
翻譯：那個男孩多么高啊！_________________________________________!
② How + 副詞 + 主語 + 謂語 ！
How fast Liuxiang runs ! 劉翔跑得多么快啊！
翻譯：他們工作多努力啊！________________________________________!
她游泳游得多么好啊！______________________________________!
③ How + 主語 + 謂語 ！
How time flies ! 光陰似箭！
注意：What 或 How 引導的感嘆句，在口語中常可以省略主語、謂語、或其他成分。
如 ： What a good girl ! 多好的一個女孩子啊！ （省略了 she is ）
What a good girl she is ! (完整)
How cold ! 天氣多么冷啊！ ( 省略了it is )
How cold it is !（ 完整）
【方法點撥】將陳述句改為感嘆句的解題方法
解題時，可以“一判、 二定 、 三移 ”
一判：就是判斷出陳述句謂語動詞之后的中心詞的詞性
二定：根據判斷的結果來確定引導詞（中心詞是名詞引導詞就用 What,中心詞
若是形容詞或副詞引導詞就用 How ）
三移：就是將主語和謂語移到后面去
經典習題
一．用what/how填空。
1._______a difficult test it is!
2._______easy the test was!
3._______ big the post office is!
4._______a fine day!
5._______well he speaks English!
6._______fine weather!
7._______fine the weather is!
8._______fast the car runs!
9._______delicious bread!
10.______delicious the bread is!
11._______a wonderful time they have had!
12._______a lovely dog we have!
13._______wonderful!
14._______a wonderful day!
二．單項選擇
1. _________clever girl she is!
A What a B What C How a D How
- __________interesting story it is!
A What an B What a C How an D How
3. _______happy children they are!
A What B What a C How a D How
4 .____________flowers they are!
A What beautiful B What a beautiful C How beautiful D How a beautiful
5.--______nice weather it is! Let’s go out for a walk. --Good idea！
A.How a B.How C.What a D.What
6 .___________bad the weather is!
A How B What C What a D How a
7. ______________good news it is !
A How B What a C How a D What
8. ___________ he writes.
A How good B How well C What good D What well
9 .____________ LiLei runs!
A What fast boy B What fast C How fast D How a fast
10._______ hard he works！
A How B What C.How a D. What a
11._________ delicious the dish is ! (dish 菜)
A. What B. How C. What a
12. _________ interesting subject it is !
A. What B. How C. What an
三．用兩種方法變感嘆句。
1.She is a beautiful girl .
_______ ________ _____________ __________ she is !
_______________ ____________the girl is !
2.They are big trees .
______ _______ the trees are !
________ ________ _______ they are !
3.It’s bad news.
_________________________!
_________________________!
四. 閱讀短文，判斷下列句子是否符合短文內容，符合的用“A”表示，不符合的用“B”表示。
John is a Canadian. He lives in a tall building in the city of Toronto(多倫多）.There are eighteen floors in the building, and he lives on the fifteenth floor. He uses a lift to go up and down.
John works very hard. He goes to work early. Every day he gets out of the lift. Then he walks to a bus stop. The bus stop is in front of a station. It is about two hundred meters from his home.
He usually catches the number 11 bus to work, but sometimes he goes by train. John works in a factory about ten kilometers from his home. He starts working at 8:30, and finishes at 16:45.He gets back home at a quarter past seventeen. He gets into the lift, and he goes up to the twelfth floor. Then he gets out of the lift and climbs up to the fifteenth floor on foot.
( ) 1.John lives on the eighteenth floor.
( ) 2.John goes to the bus stop on foot.
( ) 3.John works in a factory about two hundred meters from his home.
( )4.It takes John half an hour to go back home from his factory.
五.完型填空。
Bill and Sam 1 middle school students. They are both fourteen 2 . They are Young Pioneers. They are 3 Grade One. There are 4 classes in Grade One. Bill is in Class One, and Sam is in Class Six. In Sam’s class there are 5 students. Twenty-five students are girls. There are forty-three students in 6 class. Twenty students are boys. And There are thirty-four Young 7 in Bill’s class. In Sam’s class there are thirty 8 . Bill and Sam are good students, and they are good friends, 9 .They often help others 10 school things.
( )1.A. is B. are C. am D. have
( )2.A. year B. old C. years old D. year old
( )3.A. in B. on C. at D. from
( )4.A. five B. four C. two D. Six
( )5.A. fourty-two B. fourty-five C. forty-five D. forty five
( )6.A. Sam’s B. Bill’s C. Sam D. Bill
( )7.A. Pioneers B. pioneers C. Pioneer D. Pionear
( )8.A. one B. one’s C. ones D. ones’
( )9.A. two B. all C. too D. both
( )10.A. for do B. do C. and to do D. with do
